Inferior Wall Ischemia:

[Also known as blockage in the heart's bottom artery]

Case History:

 

This 64 year old man complained of discomfort to the mid-chest occurring with exertion. His medical history includes high blood pressure and hyperlipidemia (high-risk cholesterol profile).

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Perfusion imaging using dual-isotope Technetium-99m Sestamibi (Cardiolyte) and thallium tracers demonstrates a significant reversible perfusion defect in the inferior wall (red arrows).     This defect is present during stress (the 1st, 3rd and 5th rows from top- white bars at left) and resolves with rest (see the 2nd, 4th and 6th rows-- red bars at left).  Reversible defects indicate ischemia, or a reduction of blood flow with increasing metabolic demands.   The fact the the resting images return to normal (reverse) indicates that there has been no permanent injury to the heart muscle

This patient underwent Cardiac Catheterization that showed a high grade blockage to his right coronary artery.  Successful angioplasty with primary stent placement was performed, reducing the severity of the lesion from 90 percent to less than 10 percent.  His chest discomfort did not recur.

Importantly, his risk factors for progression of coronary artery disease were addressed.  The high blood pressure was treated with medication as was the hyperlipidemia.  He was discharged home on the day following his procedure.

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